Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repositorio.unitau.br/jspui/handle/20.500.11874/3464
metadata.dc.type: Tese
Title: Avaliação in vitro do esmalte hígido e submetido a ciclagem de pH após clareamento por meio de µEDX, rugosidade superficial, microdureza e microscopia eletrônica de varredura
Other Titles: In vitro evaluation of hygid enamel submitted to pH cycling after whitening through DEDX, surface roughness, microhardness and scanning electronic microscopy
Authors: Eskelsen, Evania
Abstract: Resumo: Alteracoes morfologicas decorrentes da interacao entre material clareador e estrutura dental podem ocorrer. Contudo, ainda ha controversias sobre a acao do peroxido de hidrogenio em lesoes iniciais de carie; tampouco se sabe em relacao a perda de ions calcio e fosfato no substrato clareado, estando ele desmineralizado ou nao. Este estudo analisou in vitro esmalte dental bovino higido e submetido a ciclagem de pH apos clareamento com peroxido de carbamida 10%. Metodologia: Sessenta blocos dentais bovinos foram aleatoriamente subdivididos em dois grupos (n=30) e, previamente submetidos aos ensaios de Fluorescencia de Rx por energia dispersiva (ƒÊEDX), microdureza superficial, rugosidade superficial e microscopia eletronica de varredura (MEV). Todos os grupos foram clareados com peroxido de carbamida 10%, sendo que o grupo G2 foi previamente submetido a ciclagem de pH e posteriormente clareado. Apos a ciclagem de pH e clareamento, novas leituras (intermediaria e final, respectivamente) foram realizadas para todos os ensaios. Os dados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente com ANOVA e teste de Tukey com nivel de significancia de 95%. Resultado: Houve alteracao na microdureza e rugosidade superficial, sem influenciar na proporcao Ca/P do esmalte integro submetido ao clareamento com Opalescence PF 10%. Conclusao: A ciclagem de pH e clareamento com peroxido de carbamida 10% promoveram alteracoes superficiais no esmalte. Entretanto, o clareamento nao exacerbou estas alteracoes no esmalte com lesao inicial de carie.
Abstract: Morphological alterations arising from the interaction between whitening material and dental structure may occur. However, there are still controversies regarding hydrogen peroxide action on initial carious lesions, and very little is known about the loss of calcium and phosphate ions in whitened substrate, demineralized or not. Objectives: The present study has analyzed in vitro bovine dental hygid enamel submitted to pH cycling after being bleached with carbamide peroxide 10%. Methodology: Sixty bovine dental enamel blocks were randomly divided into two groups (n=30), previously submitted to micro X-ray fluorescence spectrometer by energydispersive(DEDX), surface microhardness, surface roughness and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All groups were bleached using carbamide peroxide 10%, being group G2 previously submitted to pH cycling and subsequently whitened. After pH cycling and bleaching, new measurements (intermediate and final, respectively) were performed on all samples. Data obtained were statistically analyzed through ANOVA and Tukey test with significance level of 95%. Results: Alteration was observed on surface microhardness and roughness, with no influence in the Ca/P proportion of the hygid enamel submitted to whitening process with Opalescence PF® 10%. Conclusion: pH cycling and bleaching promote surface alterations on enamel. However, bleaching did not exacerbate surface alterations in enamel with initial carious lesion.
Keywords: Clareamento dental
µEDX
Rugosidade superficial
Microdureza
Ciclagem de pH
metadata.dc.language: Português
metadata.dc.rights: Acesso Aberto
URI: http://repositorio.unitau.br/jspui/handle/20.500.11874/3464
Issue Date: 2009
Appears in Collections:Teses – Odontologia - PPGO

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